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to blow on one's soup

Толкование Перевод

1 blow

I bləu noun
1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.) golpe

2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.) golpe (duro)

II bləu past tense - blew; verb
1) ((of a current of air) to be moving: The wind blew more strongly.) soplar

2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.) llevarse

3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.) salir volando/despedido, moverse con el aire, viento, i2etc/i2.

4) (to drive air (upon or into): Please blow into this tube!) soplar

5) (to make a sound by means of (a musical instrument etc): He blew the horn loudly.) tocar, hacer sonar

•

- blowhole
- blow-lamp
- blow-torch
- blowout
- blowpipe
- blow one's top
- blow out
- blow over
- blow up

blow¹ n golpe

he killed him with one blow lo mató de un solo golpe

his wife's death was a severe blow la muerte de su mujer fue un duro golpe

blow² vb

1. soplar

a cold wind is blowing sopla un viento frío

2. volar / llevar

his hat blew off se le voló el sombrero

the wind blew his newspaper away el viento se llevó su periódico

3. tocar / sonar / pitar

he blew his trumpet tocó la trompeta

the referee blew the whistle el árbitro pitó

to blow your nose sonarte la nariz

El pasado de blow es blew y el participio pasado es blown

blow

tr[bləʊ]

intransitive verb (pt blew tr[blʊː], pp blown tr[bləʊn])

1 (wind) soplar

2 (instrument) tocar, sonar; (whistle) pitar; (horn) sonar

3 (fuse) fundirse

4 (tyre) reventarse

5 (puff, pant) jadear

transitive verb

1 (instrument) tocar; (whistle) pitar; (horn) sonar

2 familiar (money) despilfarrar, malgastar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

blow you! familiar ¡vete a hacer puñetas!

I'll be blowed! architecture ¡válgame Dios!

to blow one's nose sonarse las narices

to blow one's top perder los estribos

to blow the lid off something desvelar algo

■ he threatened to blow the lid off the affair amenazó con tirar de la manta

to blow hot and cold vacilar, no saber qué hacer

to blow somebody's mind familiar flipar a alguien

to blow it familiar pifiarla, cagarla

■ now you've blown it! ¡ahora la has cagado!

to be blown up with pride ser un,-a engreído,-a, estar henchido,-a de orgullo

————————

blow

tr[bləʊ]

noun

1 golpe nombre masculino

■ he suffered a blow to the head recibió un golpe en la cabeza

■ her death was a severe blow su muerte fue un golpe muy duro

■ a blow with the fist un puñetazo

■ a blow with a hammer un martillazo

■ a blow with an axe un hachazo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to strike somebody a blow asestar un golpe a alguien

to come to blows llegar a las manos

blow ['blo:] v, blew ['blu:] ; blown ['blo:n] ; blowing vi

1) : soplar, volar

the wind is blowing hard: el viento está soplando con fuerza

it blew out the door: voló por la puerta

the window blew shut: se cerró la ventana

2) sound: sonar

the whistle blew: sonó el silbato

3)

to blow out : fundirse (dícese de un fusible eléctrico), reventarse (dícese de una llanta)

blow vt

1) : soplar, echar

to blow smoke: echar humo

2) sound: tocar, sonar

3) shape: soplar, dar forma a

to blow glass: soplar vidrio

4) bungle: echar a perder

blow n

1) puff: soplo m, soplido m

2) gale: vendaval f

3) hit, stroke: golpe m

4) calamity: golpe m, desastre m

5)

to come to blows : llegar a las manos

blow (Mis fortune)

n.

• revés (Suerte) s.m.

n.

• bofetada s.f.

• choque s.m.

• estocada s.f.

• golpazo s.m.

• golpe s.m.

• golpecito s.m.

• mandoble s.m.

• porrada s.f.

• porrazo s.m.

• ramalazo s.m.

• sopapo s.m.

• sopetón s.m.

• soplo s.m.

• tarja s.f.

• trancazo s.m.

• trastazo s.m.

• trompada s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: blew, blown) = aventar v.

• sonar v.

• soplar v.

• ventear v.

bləʊ
I

noun

1)

a) ( stroke) golpe m

to come to blows — llegar* a las manos

at a (single) blow — de un golpe, a la vez

b) (shock, setback) golpe m

blow to somebody — golpe para alguien

his death came as a blow to us — su muerte fue un duro golpe para nosotros

2) ( action) soplo m, soplido m

to give one's nose a blow — sonarse* la nariz

II
1.

(past blew; past p blown) transitive verb

1) ( propel) soplar

she blew the ash onto the floor — sopló y echó la ceniza al suelo

stop blowing smoke in my face! — no me eches el humo a la cara!

a gust blew the door shut — una ráfaga de viento cerró la puerta de golpe

her umbrella was blown away by the wind — el viento tiro lejos su paraguas

her hat was blown off — se le voló el sombrero

the plane was blown off course — el viento sacó el avión de su curso; wind I 1)

2)

a) ( make by blowing)

to blow bubbles — hacer* pompas de jabón

b) ( clear)

to blow one's nose — sonarse* la nariz

c) ( play) \<\<note\>\> tocar*; \<\<signal\>\> dar*

the referee blew the whistle — el árbitro tocó or hizo sonar el silbato or pito

to blow one's own trumpet o (AmE) horn — darse* bombo, tirarse flores

3)

a) ( smash) \<\<bridge/safe\>\> volar*, hacer* saltar

the car was blown to pieces — el coche voló en pedazos

to blow somebody's head off — volarle* la tapa de los sesos a algn

to blow something sky high: this blows his theory sky high esto echa por tierra su teoría; if this goes off, we'll be blown sky high — como explote, saltamos por los aires

b) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundir, hacer* saltar, quemar

c) ( burst) \<\<gasket\>\> reventar*

to blow one's top o lid — (colloq) explotar, ponerse* hecho una furia

4) (colloq)

a) ( squander) \<\<money\>\> despilfarrar, tirar

b) ( spoil)

they were getting on well, but he blew it by starting to... — se estaban llevando bien, pero él lo echó todo a perder cuando empezó a...

I blew the oral test — la pifié en el oral (fam), la regué en el oral (Méx fam)

5) (past p blowed) (BrE colloq)

blow me if she didn't make the same mistake! — ¿y no va y se equivoca otra vez?

I'll be blowed if I'll apologize! — ya pueden esperar sentados a que pida perdón! (fam)

2.

blow vi

1)

a) \<\<wind\>\> soplar

to blow hot and cold — dar* una de cal y otra de arena

b) \<\<person\>\> soplar

she came up the stairs, puffing and blowing — subió las escaleras bufando y resoplando

2) ( be driven by wind)

litter was blowing everywhere — volaba basura por todas partes

sand had blown in under the door — con el viento se había colado arena por debajo de la puerta

his hat blew off — se le voló el sombrero

the door blew open — la puerta se abrió con el viento

3) ( produce sound) \<\<whistle\>\> sonar*

4) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundirse, saltar, quemarse

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- blow away

- blow down

- blow in

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up

I

[blǝʊ]
N
1) (=hit) golpe m ; (=slap) bofetada f

a blow with a hammer/fist/elbow — un martillazo/un puñetazo/un codazo

at one blow — de un solo golpe

a blow-by-blow account — una narración pormenorizada

to cushion or soften the blow — (lit) amortiguar el golpe; (fig) disminuir los efectos (de un desastre etc)

to deal or strike sb a blow — dar or asestar un golpe a algn

to strike a blow for freedom — (fig) dar un paso más hacia la libertad

without striking a blow — sin violencia

to come to blows — (lit, fig) llegar a las manos

2) (fig) (=setback) golpe m

it is a cruel blow for everybody — es un golpe cruel para todos

the news came as a great blow — la noticia fue un duro golpe

that's a blow! — ¡qué lástima!

the affair was a blow to his pride — la cosa le hirió en el amor propio

it was the final blow to our hopes — acabó de echar por tierra nuestras esperanzas

II [blǝʊ] (pt blew) (pp blown)
1. VT

1) (=move by blowing) [wind etc] [+ leaves papers] hacer volar

the wind blew the ship towards the coast — el viento llevó or empujó el barco hacia la costa

the wind has blown dust all over it — el viento lo ha cubierto de polvo

the wind blew the door shut — el viento cerró la puerta de golpe

• to blow sb a kiss — enviar or tirar un beso a algn

2) [+ trumpet, whistle] tocar, sonar; [+ glass] soplar; [+ egg] vaciar (soplando)

• to blow bubbles — (soap) hacer pompas; (gum) hacer globos

• to blow one's nose — sonarse (la nariz)

• to blow smoke in sb's face or eyes — (lit) echar el humo en la cara or los ojos a algn; (US) (fig) engañar a algn

• to blow smoke rings — hacer anillos or aros de humo

- blow smoke up sb's ass

- blow one's own trumpet

- blow the whistle on sth/sb

3) (=burn out, explode) [+ fuse] fundir, quemar; [+ tyre] reventar; [+ safe etc] volar

• to blow sth sky-high — volar algo en mil pedazos

to blow a theory sky-high — echar por tierra una teoría

• to blow a matter wide open — destapar un asunto

- blow the lid off sth

- blow sb's mind

- blow one's top

- blow sth out of the water

4) (=spoil, ruin)

• to blow one's chance of doing sth * — echar a perder or desperdiciar la oportunidad de hacer algo

• to blow sb's cover — desenmascarar a algn

• to blow it * — pifiarla *

now you've blown it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has pifiado! *

• to blow one's lines — (US) (Theat) * perder el hilo, olvidar el papel

• to blow a secret — revelar un secreto
gaff III
5)

• to blow money on sth * — malgastar dinero en algo

6) (esp US) *** (=fellate) mamársela a ***, hacer una mamada a ***

7) (Drugs)

• to blow grass ** — fumar hierba

8) * (in exclamations)

blow me!, blow it!, well I'm blowed! — ¡caramba!

blow this rain! — ¡dichosa lluvia! *

I'll be blowed if... — que me cuelguen si... *

blow the expense! — ¡al cuerno el gasto! *

2. VI

1) [wind, whale] soplar; [person] (from breathlessness) jadear

to blow on one's fingers — soplarse los dedos

to blow on one's soup — enfriar la sopa soplando

• it's blowing a gale — hace muchísimo viento
hot 2., wind I, 1., 1)
2) [leaves etc] (with wind) volar

the door blew open/shut — se abrió/cerró la puerta con el viento

3) (=make sound) [trumpet, siren] sonar

the referee blew for a foul — el árbitro pitó falta

4) [fuse etc] fundirse, quemarse; [tyre] reventar

5) ** (=leave) largarse *, pirarla (Sp) *

I must blow — tengo que largarme *

3. N

1) [of breath] soplo m

2) (Brit) ** (=marijuana) maría ** f ; (US) (=cocaine) coca ** f, perico ** m

4.

CPD

blow drier, blow dryer N — secador m de pelo

blow job *** N — mamada *** f

to give sb a blow job — mamársela or chupársela a algn ***

- blow about

- blow away

- blow down

- blow in

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up

* * *
[bləʊ]
I

noun

1)

a) ( stroke) golpe m

to come to blows — llegar* a las manos

at a (single) blow — de un golpe, a la vez

b) (shock, setback) golpe m

blow to somebody — golpe para alguien

his death came as a blow to us — su muerte fue un duro golpe para nosotros

2) ( action) soplo m, soplido m

to give one's nose a blow — sonarse* la nariz

II
1.

(past blew; past p blown) transitive verb

1) ( propel) soplar

she blew the ash onto the floor — sopló y echó la ceniza al suelo

stop blowing smoke in my face! — no me eches el humo a la cara!

a gust blew the door shut — una ráfaga de viento cerró la puerta de golpe

her umbrella was blown away by the wind — el viento tiro lejos su paraguas

her hat was blown off — se le voló el sombrero

the plane was blown off course — el viento sacó el avión de su curso; wind I 1)

2)

a) ( make by blowing)

to blow bubbles — hacer* pompas de jabón

b) ( clear)

to blow one's nose — sonarse* la nariz

c) ( play) \<\<note\>\> tocar*; \<\<signal\>\> dar*

the referee blew the whistle — el árbitro tocó or hizo sonar el silbato or pito

to blow one's own trumpet o (AmE) horn — darse* bombo, tirarse flores

3)

a) ( smash) \<\<bridge/safe\>\> volar*, hacer* saltar

the car was blown to pieces — el coche voló en pedazos

to blow somebody's head off — volarle* la tapa de los sesos a algn

to blow something sky high: this blows his theory sky high esto echa por tierra su teoría; if this goes off, we'll be blown sky high — como explote, saltamos por los aires

b) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundir, hacer* saltar, quemar

c) ( burst) \<\<gasket\>\> reventar*

to blow one's top o lid — (colloq) explotar, ponerse* hecho una furia

4) (colloq)

a) ( squander) \<\<money\>\> despilfarrar, tirar

b) ( spoil)

they were getting on well, but he blew it by starting to... — se estaban llevando bien, pero él lo echó todo a perder cuando empezó a...

I blew the oral test — la pifié en el oral (fam), la regué en el oral (Méx fam)

5) (past p blowed) (BrE colloq)

blow me if she didn't make the same mistake! — ¿y no va y se equivoca otra vez?

I'll be blowed if I'll apologize! — ya pueden esperar sentados a que pida perdón! (fam)

2.

blow vi

1)

a) \<\<wind\>\> soplar

to blow hot and cold — dar* una de cal y otra de arena

b) \<\<person\>\> soplar

she came up the stairs, puffing and blowing — subió las escaleras bufando y resoplando

2) ( be driven by wind)

litter was blowing everywhere — volaba basura por todas partes

sand had blown in under the door — con el viento se había colado arena por debajo de la puerta

his hat blew off — se le voló el sombrero

the door blew open — la puerta se abrió con el viento

3) ( produce sound) \<\<whistle\>\> sonar*

4) ( burn out) \<\<fuse\>\> fundirse, saltar, quemarse

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- blow away

- blow down

- blow in

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up

English-spanish dictionary > blow
2 blow

I 1. intransitive verb,
blew, blown

1) [Wind:] wehen; [Sturm:] blasen; [Luft:] ziehen

there is a gale blowing out there — es stürmt draußen

2) (exhale) blasen

blow on one's hands to warm them — in die Hände hauchen, um sie zu wärmen

blow hot and cold — (fig.) einmal hü und einmal hott sagen

3) (puff, pant) [Person:] schwer atmen, schnaufen; [Tier:] schnaufen

4) (be sounded by blowing) geblasen werden; [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.:] ertönen

5) (melt) [Sicherung, Glühfaden:] durchbrennen
2. transitive verb,
blew, blown (see also academic.ru/40388/k">k)

1) (breathe out) [aus]blasen, ausstoßen [Luft, Rauch]

2) (send by blowing)

blow somebody a kiss — jemandem eine Kusshand zuwerfen

3) blasen [Blätter, Schnee, Staub usw.]

4) (make by blowing) blasen [Glas]; machen [Seifenblasen]

5) (sound) blasen [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.]

blow one's own trumpet — (fig.) sein Eigenlob singen

6) (clear)

blow one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase putzen

7) (send flying) schleudern

blow something to pieces — etwas in die Luft sprengen

8) (cause to melt) durchbrennen lassen [Sicherung, Glühlampe]; durchhauen (ugs.) [Sicherung]

9) (break into) sprengen, aufbrechen [Tresor, Safe]

10) (coll.): (reveal) verraten [Plan, Komplizen]

11) p.t., p.p. blowed (coll.): (curse)

[well,] I'm or I'll be blowed — ich werde verrückt! (salopp)

blow you, Jack! — du kannst mich mal gern haben! (salopp)

blow! — [so ein] Mist! (ugs.)

blow the expense — es ist doch Wurscht, was es kostet (ugs.)

12) (sl.): (squander) verpulvern, verplempern (ugs.) [Geld, Mittel, Erbschaft]

blow it — (lose opportunity) es vermasseln (salopp)

Phrasal Verbs:

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up
II noun
1) (stroke) Schlag, der; (with axe) Hieb, der; (jolt, push) Stoß, der

in or at one blow — (lit. or fig.) mit einem Schlag

come to blows — handgreiflich werden

a blow-by-blow account — ein Bericht in allen Einzelheiten

2) (disaster) [schwerer] Schlag, der (fig.) (to für)

come as or be a blow to somebody — ein schwerer Schlag für jemanden sein

* * *
I [bləu] noun
1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.) der Stoß

2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.) der Schicksalsschlag
II [bləu] past tense - blew; verb
1) ((of a current of air) to be moving: The wind blew more strongly.) wehen

2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.) umwehen

3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.) (zu)blasen

4) (to drive air (upon or into): Please blow into this tube!)

5) (to make a sound by means of (a musical instrument etc): He blew the horn loudly.) blasen

•

- blowhole
- blow-lamp
- blow-torch
- blowout
- blowpipe
- blow one's top
- blow out
- blow over
- blow up
* * *

blow¹

[bləʊ, AM bloʊ]

I. vi

<blew, blown>

1. wind wehen, blasen

an icy wind began to \blow ein eisiger Wind kam auf

2. (be moved) wehen

the window blew open/shut das Fenster wurde auf-/zugeweht

3. (make a sound) ertönen

he scored just before the whistle blew er schoss kurz vor dem Schlusspfiff ein Tor

4. (exhale) blasen, pusten fam

5. esp BRIT (pant) keuchen

to puff and \blow schnaufen und keuchen

6. whale spritzen, blasen

there she \blows! Wal in Sicht!

7. (break, go off) fuse, light bulb durchbrennen; gasket undicht werden; circuit-breaker herausspringen; tyre platzen

8. ( fam: leave) abhauen fam

OK folks, I've got to \blow so Leute, ich muss dann mal los fam

9.

▶ sb \blows hot and cold ( fam) jd kann sich akk nicht entscheiden

II. vt

<blew, blown>

1. (propel)

▪ to \blow sth in/off sth etw in/von etw akk blasen; wind

▪ to \blow sth across/in/onto sth etw über/in/auf etw akk wehen

the gale blew the ship onto the rocks der Sturm trieb das Schiff auf die Felsen

▪ to \blow sth off sth etw von etw dat wehen

2. (send)

to \blow sb a kiss [or a kiss at sb] jdm ein Küsschen zuwerfen, jdm ein Bussi schicken ÖSTERR fam

3. (play)

▪ to \blow sth etw blasen

to \blow a horn MIL ein Hornsignal geben

to \blow the trumpet Trompete spielen

to \blow the whistle (start a match) [das Spiel] anpfeifen; (stop, end a match) [das Spiel] abpfeifen

4. (evacuate)

to \blow an egg ein Ei ausblasen

to \blow one's nose sich dat die Nase putzen

5. (create)

to \blow bubbles [Seifen]blasen machen

to \blow a fire ein Feuer anfachen

to \blow glass Glas blasen

to \blow smoke rings [Rauch]ringe [in die Luft] blasen

6. (destroy)

▪ to \blow sth etw zerstören [o fam kaputt machen]; (by bombing) etw in die Luft sprengen [o fam jagen]

we blew a tyre uns ist ein Reifen geplatzt

I've \blown a fuse/light bulb mir ist eine Sicherung/Glühbirne durchgebrannt

to be \blown to pieces in die Luft gesprengt werden; body zerfetzt werden

to \blow a safe open einen Safe [auf]sprengen

7. ( fam: squander)

to \blow money Geld verpulvern fam

8. ( fam: expose)

▪ to \blow sth etw auffliegen lassen fam

to \blow sb's cover jdn [o jds Tarnung] auffliegen lassen fam

I got some useful information before my cover was \blown bevor ich aufflog sammelte ich wertvolle Informationen

▪ to be \blown auffliegen fam

9.

<blowed, blowed>

BRIT ( fam: damn)

\blow ! verflixt! fam

\blow the expense, we'll take it! scheiß auf die Kosten, wir nehmen es! derb

I'll be \blowed! (surprised) ich glaub, mich tritt ein Pferd! fam; (angered) das werden wir ja sehen!

I'm \blowed if...! das wollen wir doch mal sehen, ob...!

10. ( fam: bungle)

▪ to \blow sth etw vermasseln sl

you've \blown it/your chance! du hast es vermasselt! sl

11. ( vulg sl: fellate)

▪ to \blow sb jdm einen blasen vulg

12.

▶ to \blow one's cool esp AM ( fam) die Fassung verlieren, sich akk aufregen

▶ to \blow a fuse [or gasket] in die Luft gehen fig fam, explodieren fig

▶ to \blow the gaff BRIT ( fam) nicht dichthalten fam

▶ to \blow the gaff on sb BRIT ( fam) jdn verpfeifen fam

don't \blow the gaff on us about putting the rat in his desk kein Wort darüber, dass wir die Ratte in seinem Tisch versteckt haben

▶ to \blow one's own horn [or trumpet] sich akk selbst loben

▶ to \blow one's lid [or stack] [or top] ( fam) explodieren fig, in die Luft gehen fig fam

▶ to \blow the lid off sth etw aufdecken

▶ to \blow sb's mind ( fam) jdn umhauen fig fam

▶ to \blow smoke übertreiben

he's just \blowing smoke das ist doch nur heiße Luft fam

▶ to \blow sb/sth out of the water (abandon) jdn/etw fallenlassen; (destroy credibility of) jdn/etw diskreditieren

▶ to \blow sb out of the water (surprise) jdn umhauen

▶ to \blow the whistle on sb ( fam) über jdn auspacken fam

III. n no pl

1. (exhalation) Blasen nt

let me have a \blow of your trumpet lass mich mal deine Trompete spielen!

2. (with nose)

to have a [good] \blow sich dat [gründlich] die Nase putzen

3. BRIT ( dated: fresh air)

to go for a \blow einen [ausgedehnten] Spaziergang machen

4. ( fam: marijuana) Pot nt sl

blow²

[bləʊ, AM bloʊ]

n

1. (hit) Schlag m; (with the fist also) Fausthieb m

a \blow to the face/head ein Schlag m ins Gesicht/auf den Kopf

to come to \blows over sth sich akk wegen einer S. gen prügeln

2. (misfortune) [Schicksals]schlag m (to/for für + akk); (shock) Schlag m (to/for für + akk)

to be [or come as] a [terrible] \blow ein schwerer Schlag sein

to cushion [or soften] the \blow den Schock mildern

3.

▶ \blow for \blow in allen Einzelheiten

▶ at one \blow auf einen Schlag

▶ to strike a \blow against sb/sth jdm/etw einen [schweren] Schlag versetzen

▶ to strike a \blow for sth viel für etw akk bewirken

* * *
I [bləʊ]
n (lit, fig)
Schlag m; (fig = sudden misfortune also) Schicksalsschlag m (for, to für)
to come to blows — handgreiflich werden

it came to blows — es gab Handgreiflichkeiten

at a ( single) or one blow (fig) — mit einem Schlag (inf)

to give sb/sth a blow — jdn/etw schlagen

to deal sb/sth a blow (fig) — jdm/einer Sache einen Schlag versetzen

to strike a blow for sth (fig) — einer Sache (dat) einen großen Dienst erweisen

without striking a blow — ohne jede Gewalt

to match sth blow for blow —

they matched us blow for blow — sie haben Schlag auf Schlag gekontert
II vb: pret blew, ptp blown
1. vi

1) (wind) wehen, blasen

blowing in from the window — es zog vom Fenster her

the wind was blowing hard — es wehte ein starker Wind

2) (person) blasen, pusten (on auf +acc)

to blow on one's soup — auf die Suppe pusten

3) (= move with the wind) fliegen; (leaves, hat, papers also) geweht werden

the door blew open/shut — die Tür flog auf/zu

4) (= make sound bugle, horn) blasen; (whistle) pfeifen

then the whistle blew (Sport) — da kam der Pfiff

5) (fuse, light bulb) durchbrennen; (gasket) platzen

6) (whale) spritzen

there she blows! — Wal in Sicht!

7) (= pant) pusten (inf), schnaufen (inf); (animal) schnaufen

8) (inf: leave) abhauen (inf)

2. vt

1) (= move by blowing breeze) wehen; (strong wind, draught) blasen; (gale etc) treiben; (person) blasen, pusten (inf)

the wind blew the ship off course — der Wind trieb das Schiff vom Kurs ab

to blow sb a kiss — jdm eine Kusshand zuwerfen

2) (= drive air into) fire anblasen; eggs ausblasen

to blow one's nose — sich (dat) die Nase putzen

3) (= make by blowing) glass, smoke rings blasen; bubbles machen

4) trumpet blasen; (HUNT, MIL) horn blasen in (+acc)

the referee blew his whistle — der Schiedsrichter pfiff

or horn (US) (fig) — sein eigenes Lob singen

5) (= burn out, blow up) safe, bridge etc sprengen; valve, gasket platzen lassen; transistor zerstören

I've blown a fuse/light bulb — mir ist eine Sicherung/Birne durchgebrannt

or tire (US) — an dem Auto ist ein Reifen geplatzt

to be blown to pieces (bridge, car) — in die Luft gesprengt werden; (person) zerfetzt werden

6) (inf: spend extravagantly) money verpulvern (inf)

7) (inf: reveal) secret verraten → gaff

See:

→ gaff

8) (Brit inf

= damn) blow! — Mist! (inf)

blow this rain! — dieser mistige Regen! (inf)

blow the expense/what he likes! — das ist doch wurscht, was es kostet/was er will (inf)

well, I'll be blowed — Mensch(enskind)! (inf)

I'll be blowed if I'll do it — ich denke nicht im Traum dran(, das zu tun)

... and blow me if he still didn't forget —... und er hat es trotzdem glatt vergessen (inf)

9) (inf)

to blow one's chances of doing sth — es sich (dat) verscherzen, etw zu tun

I think I've blown it — ich glaube, ich habs versaut (inf)

10)

See:

→ mind

11) (esp US sl

= fellate) to blow sb — jdm einen blasen (sl)

3. n

1) (= expulsion of breath) Blasen nt, Pusten nt (inf)

to give a blow — blasen, pusten (inf); (when blowing nose) sich schnäuzen

2) (Brit

= breath of air) to go for a blow — sich durchlüften lassen

* * *

blow¹ [bləʊ]

A s

1. Blasen n, Wehen n

2. a) SCHIFF steife Brise

b) Luftzug m:

go for a blow an die frische Luft gehen

c) umg Sturm m

3. Blasen n, Stoß m (in ein Instrument):

a blow on a whistle ein Pfiff

4. give one’s nose a blow sich die Nase putzen, sich schneuzen

5. Eierlegen n, Schmeiß m (der Fliegen)

6. TECH

a) undichte Stelle, Leck n

b) Damm-, Deichbruch m

7. METALL Chargengang m (Hochofen), Schmelze f (Konverterbetrieb)

8. → blow out A 4

B v/i prät blew [bluː], pperf blown [bləʊn]

1. blasen, wehen, pusten:

it is blowing hard es weht ein starker Wind;

blow on one’s coffee to cool it down in den Kaffee pusten, um ihn abzukühlen;

blow on one’s hands (sich) in die Hände hauchen, in die Hände blasen;

blow hot and cold fig einmal hü und einmal hott sagen

2. MUS blasen, spielen ( beide:

on auf dat)

3. ertönen (Pfiff etc), (er)schallen (Trompete etc)

4. keuchen, schnaufen, pusten umg

5. zischen (Schlange)

6. spritzen, blasen (Wal, Delfin)

7. Eier legen (Schmeißfliege)

8. US umg angeben ( about mit)

9. sl verduften, abhauen umg

10. TECH

a) quellen (Zement)

b) Blasen bilden (Papier etc)

11. (aus dem Bohrloch) unkontrolliert ausbrechen (Erdgas, Erdöl)

12. a) explodieren, in die Luft fliegen

b) platzen (Reifen)

c) ELEK durchbrennen (Sicherung)

C v/t

1. blasen, wehen, (auf)wirbeln, treiben (Wind)

2. Rauch etc blasen, pusten umg: → kiss A 1

3. in die Suppe etc pusten umg, ein Feuer anfachen, den Blasebalg treten oder ziehen

4. die Trompete etc blasen, ertönen lassen:

blow the horn

a) das Horn blasen, ins Horn stoßen,

b) AUTO hupen;

blow one’s own horn ( oder trumpet) fig pej sich selbst beweihräuchern; → final A 2, whistle C 1

5. besonders ein Pferd

a) außer Atem bringen

b) verschnaufen lassen

6. aufblasen, -blähen:

blow bubbles Seifenblasen machen;

blow glass Glas blasen

7. a) → blow up A 1, sky-high 1

b) he blew a fuse ELEK ihm ist die Sicherung durchgebrannt (a. fig umg);

blow a gasket, blow one’s cool ( oder lid, stack, top) umg an die Decke gehen;

blow sb’s mind sl jemandes Bewusstsein verändern (Droge), fig jemanden vom Stuhl hauen

8. umg

a) verpfeifen

b) enthüllen, aufdecken: → gaff³ 2, lid 1

9. aus-, durchblasen:

blow one’s nose sich die Nase putzen, sich schneuzen;

blow an egg ein Ei ausblasen;

blow an oil well TECH eine Ölquelle durch Sprengung löschen

10. sl eine Droge

a) rauchen:

blow grass kiffen

b) schnüffeln, sniffen (inhalieren)

11. Damespiel: einen Stein wegnehmen

12. umg Geld verpulvern (on für)

13. US sl blow sb to sth jemandem etwas spendieren;

blow o.s. to sth sich etwas leisten

14. sl

a) eine Klassenarbeit etc versauen

b) SPORT etc eine Chance vergeben:

I’ve blown my chances with her ich hab mir alle Chancen bei ihr verdorben

15. sl verduften oder abhauen von oder aus:

blow town aus der Stadt abhauen

16. blow sb vulg jemandem einen blasen (jemanden fellationieren)

17. (pperf blowed) umg verfluchen:

blow it! verdammt!;

I’ll be blowed if … der Teufel soll mich holen, wenn …;

blow the expense!, expense be blowed! Kosten spielen keine Rolle!

blow² [bləʊ] s

1. Schlag m, Streich m, Hieb m, Stoß m:

at one ( oder a [single]) blow mit einem Schlag, fig a. auf einmal;

without (striking) a blow

a) ohne jede Gewalt(anwendung),

b) mühelos;

come to blows handgreiflich werden, aneinandergeraten;

the blow fell

a) es geschah etwas Unvorhergesehenes,

b) es kam so, wie ich etc es befürchtet hatte;

strike a blow against einen Schlag versetzen (dat) (a. fig);

strike a blow for fig sich einsetzen für, eine Lanze brechen für;

blow by blow fig genau, minutiös, detailliert

2. fig (Schicksals)Schlag m:

be a blow to sb ein Schlag für jemanden sein;

it was a great ( oder heavy) blow to his pride es traf ihn schwer in seinem Stolz

blow³ [bləʊ]

A v/i prät blew [bluː], pperf blown [bləʊn] (auf-, er)blühen

B s Blüte(zeit) f:

be in full blow in voller Blüte stehen

* * *
I 1. intransitive verb,
blew, blown

1) [Wind:] wehen; [Sturm:] blasen; [Luft:] ziehen

there is a gale blowing out there — es stürmt draußen

2) (exhale) blasen

blow on one's hands to warm them — in die Hände hauchen, um sie zu wärmen

blow hot and cold — (fig.) einmal hü und einmal hott sagen

3) (puff, pant) [Person:] schwer atmen, schnaufen; [Tier:] schnaufen

4) (be sounded by blowing) geblasen werden; [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.:] ertönen

5) (melt) [Sicherung, Glühfaden:] durchbrennen
2. transitive verb,
blew, blown (see also k)

1) (breathe out) [aus]blasen, ausstoßen [Luft, Rauch]

2) (send by blowing)

blow somebody a kiss — jemandem eine Kusshand zuwerfen

3) blasen [Blätter, Schnee, Staub usw.]

4) (make by blowing) blasen [Glas]; machen [Seifenblasen]

5) (sound) blasen [Trompete, Flöte, Horn, Pfeife usw.]

blow one's own trumpet — (fig.) sein Eigenlob singen

6) (clear)

blow one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase putzen

7) (send flying) schleudern

blow something to pieces — etwas in die Luft sprengen

8) (cause to melt) durchbrennen lassen [Sicherung, Glühlampe]; durchhauen (ugs.) [Sicherung]

9) (break into) sprengen, aufbrechen [Tresor, Safe]

10) (coll.): (reveal) verraten [Plan, Komplizen]

11) p.t., p.p. blowed (coll.): (curse)

[well,] I'm or I'll be blowed — ich werde verrückt! (salopp)

blow you, Jack! — du kannst mich mal gern haben! (salopp)

blow! — [so ein] Mist! (ugs.)

blow the expense — es ist doch Wurscht, was es kostet (ugs.)

12) (sl.): (squander) verpulvern, verplempern (ugs.) [Geld, Mittel, Erbschaft]

blow it — (lose opportunity) es vermasseln (salopp)

Phrasal Verbs:

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up
II noun
1) (stroke) Schlag, der; (with axe) Hieb, der; (jolt, push) Stoß, der

in or at one blow — (lit. or fig.) mit einem Schlag

come to blows — handgreiflich werden

a blow-by-blow account — ein Bericht in allen Einzelheiten

2) (disaster) [schwerer] Schlag, der (fig.) (to für)

come as or be a blow to somebody — ein schwerer Schlag für jemanden sein

* * *

n.

Hieb -e m.

Schlag -¨e m. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: blew, blown)

= blasen v.

(§ p.,pp.: blies, geblasen)

schnaufen v.

wehen v.

English-german dictionary > blow
3 blow

I [bləʊ]
nome

1) (stroke) colpo m., botta f.

a blow to the back of the head — un colpo alla nuca

to come to blows — venire alle mani ( over per)

to strike a blow for — fig. battersi in favore di o spezzare una lancia a favore di [freedom, rights]

2) fig. (shock) colpo m.; (setback) stangata f., batosta f.

to be a blow — essere un duro colpo (to sth. per qcs.; to, for sb. per qcn.)

3) (of nose)

to give one's nose a blow — soffiarsi il naso
II 1. [bləʊ]
verbo transitivo (pass. blew; p.pass. blown)

1)

to blow sth. out of — [ wind] fare volare qcs. da [ window]

the wind blew the door shut — il vento fece chiudere la porta

to be blown onto the rocks — essere spinto sulle rocce a causa del vento

it's blowing a gale — sta soffiando una bufera

2) [ person] fare [bubble, smoke ring]; soffiare [ glass]

to blow sb. a kiss — mandare un bacio a qcn

3)

to blow one's nose — soffiarsi il naso

4) mus. suonare [ trumpet]

to blow the whistle for half-time — fischiare la fine del primo tempo

5) [ explosion] creare, provocare [ hole]

to be blown to pieces o bits by — essere ridotto in pezzi o frantumi da

6) el. mecc. fare saltare, bruciare [fuse, gasket]; fulminare [ lightbulb]

7) colloq. (spend) scialacquare, sperperare [ money] (on in)

8) colloq. (expose) fare saltare [ cover]; svelare, rivelare [ operation]

9) colloq. (make a mess of)

to blow it — mandare a rotoli

to blow one's chances — rovinarsi o sciupare ogni possibilità

10) ant. colloq. (p.pass. blowed)

blow it! — al diavolo!

well, blow me down o I'll be blowed! — che sorpresa!
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. blew; p.pass. blown)

1) [ wind] soffiare

2) (move with wind)

to blow in the wind — [leaves, clothes] volare al vento

3) [ person] soffiare ( into dentro; on su)

4) (sound) [whistle, foghorn] suonare; [ trumpet] suonare, squillare

5) [ whale] soffiare, lanciare sbuffi

6) (break) [fuse, gasket] saltare; [ bulb] fulminarsi; [ tyre] scoppiare

•

- blow about

- blow away

- blow down

- blow in

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up

••

to blow a fuse o a gasket o one' s top andare in bestia, perdere le staffe; it really blew my mind o blew me away! — mi ha davvero sbalordito!

* * *
I [bləu] noun
1) (a stroke or knock: a blow on the head.)

2) (a sudden misfortune: Her husband's death was a real blow.)
II [bləu] past tense - blew; verb
1) ((of a current of air) to be moving: The wind blew more strongly.)

2) ((of eg wind) to cause (something) to move in a given way: The explosion blew off the lid.)

3) (to be moved by the wind etc: The door must have blown shut.)

4) (to drive air (upon or into): Please blow into this tube!)

5) (to make a sound by means of (a musical instrument etc): He blew the horn loudly.)

•

- blowhole
- blow-lamp
- blow-torch
- blowout
- blowpipe
- blow one's top
- blow out
- blow over
- blow up
* * *
I [bləʊ] n
(gen) colpo, (with fist) pugno

a blow with a hammer — un colpo di martello

at one blow — in un colpo (solo)

to come to blows — venire alle mani

the news came as a great blow to her — la notizia fu un duro colpo per lei
II [bləʊ] blew vb: pt blown pp
1. vt

1) (subj: wind: ship) spingere, (hair) far svolazzare

a gale blew the ship off course — una bufera ha fatto uscire di rotta la nave

2) (trumpet, horn) suonare

to blow a whistle — fischiare

the referee blew his whistle — l'arbitro fischiò

to blow one's own trumpet — cantare le proprie lodi

3) (bubbles) fare, (glass) soffiare, (kiss) mandare

to blow one's nose — soffiarsi il naso

4) (fuse, safe) far saltare

to blow money on sth fam — buttare via dei soldi per qc

to blow a secret — spifferare un segreto

to blow sb's cover — scoprire il gioco di qn

to blow one's top fam — esplodere, andare su tutte le furie

blow the expense! — crepi l'avarizia!

well, blow me!; well, I'll be blowed! old — (expressing surprise) accidenti!

I'll be blowed if... — (expressing indignation) che mi venga un accidente se...

2. vi

1) (wind, person) soffiare, (leaves) svolazzare, (flag) sventolare

a cold wind was blowing — soffiava un vento freddo

to blow on one's fingers — scaldarsi le mani soffiando

to blow on one's soup — soffiare sulla minestra

to see which way the wind blows fig — vedere che aria tira

his hat blew out of the window — il suo cappello è volato fuori dalla finestra

the door blew open/shut — un colpo di vento ha spalancato/chiuso la porta

2) (make sound: trumpet) suonare

they were one-all when the whistle blew — erano uno a uno quando l'arbitro ha fischiato la fine

3) (fuse) saltare, (tyre) scoppiare

•

- blow away

- blow down

- blow in

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up

* * *
I [bləʊ]
nome

1) (stroke) colpo m., botta f.

a blow to the back of the head — un colpo alla nuca

to come to blows — venire alle mani ( over per)

to strike a blow for — fig. battersi in favore di o spezzare una lancia a favore di [freedom, rights]

2) fig. (shock) colpo m.; (setback) stangata f., batosta f.

to be a blow — essere un duro colpo (to sth. per qcs.; to, for sb. per qcn.)

3) (of nose)

to give one's nose a blow — soffiarsi il naso
II 1. [bləʊ]
verbo transitivo (pass. blew; p.pass. blown)

1)

to blow sth. out of — [ wind] fare volare qcs. da [ window]

the wind blew the door shut — il vento fece chiudere la porta

to be blown onto the rocks — essere spinto sulle rocce a causa del vento

it's blowing a gale — sta soffiando una bufera

2) [ person] fare [bubble, smoke ring]; soffiare [ glass]

to blow sb. a kiss — mandare un bacio a qcn

3)

to blow one's nose — soffiarsi il naso

4) mus. suonare [ trumpet]

to blow the whistle for half-time — fischiare la fine del primo tempo

5) [ explosion] creare, provocare [ hole]

to be blown to pieces o bits by — essere ridotto in pezzi o frantumi da

6) el. mecc. fare saltare, bruciare [fuse, gasket]; fulminare [ lightbulb]

7) colloq. (spend) scialacquare, sperperare [ money] (on in)

8) colloq. (expose) fare saltare [ cover]; svelare, rivelare [ operation]

9) colloq. (make a mess of)

to blow it — mandare a rotoli

to blow one's chances — rovinarsi o sciupare ogni possibilità

10) ant. colloq. (p.pass. blowed)

blow it! — al diavolo!

well, blow me down o I'll be blowed! — che sorpresa!
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. blew; p.pass. blown)

1) [ wind] soffiare

2) (move with wind)

to blow in the wind — [leaves, clothes] volare al vento

3) [ person] soffiare ( into dentro; on su)

4) (sound) [whistle, foghorn] suonare; [ trumpet] suonare, squillare

5) [ whale] soffiare, lanciare sbuffi

6) (break) [fuse, gasket] saltare; [ bulb] fulminarsi; [ tyre] scoppiare

•

- blow about

- blow away

- blow down

- blow in

- blow off

- blow out

- blow over

- blow up

••

to blow a fuse o a gasket o one' s top andare in bestia, perdere le staffe; it really blew my mind o blew me away! — mi ha davvero sbalordito!

English-Italian dictionary > blow
4 blow

труби, надувува, троши, дува, секне (нос)

n замав, налет, крај, дување, пропаст, шок

здувнува, дува, вее, фучи, збрефта

* * *

n. 1. tr трубење (see sound II);

2. tr (to blow one's nose) секнење;

3. intr дување; the wind is blowing ветрот дува; *as the wind blows како што дува ветрот; blow on the soup! дувај во супата;

4. misc.; to blow a whistle засвирување, давање знак со свирење (со уста); to blow a horn свирење, трубење (со автомобилска труа); (slang) *he blew his cover се издаде; *to blow one's own trumpet сам се рекламира; *it's an ill wind that blows no good каде што има несреќа тука има и среќа; *he blew it се расипа; (colloq.) to blow hot and cold двоумење; (colloq.) to blow into town стигнување (неочекување) в град; to blow smb. a kiss испраќање на бакнеж некому; (colloq.) *to blow one's top (stack) налутување; (colloq.) *to blow the whistle on smb. разгласување на нечија непоштеност; (slang) *to blow town напуштање на град; blow III n удар; шлаканица; to deliver (strike) a blow нанесување на удар

adj. exchange of blows нанесување на меѓусебни удари; a low blow низок удар, удар под појас; they came to blows дојде до тепачка; without a blow без борба (тепачка, отпор); (boxing) to strike (deliver) an illegal blow задавање на неправилен удар; a gentle (mortal) blow благ (смртен) удар; a blow to peace удар против мирот

n. удар; to exchange blows - 1

English-Macedonian dictionary > blow
5 cold

kəuld
1. adjective
1) (low in temperature: cold water; cold meat and salad.) frío

2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) frío

3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) frío

2. noun
1) (the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings: She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain; He was blue with cold.) frío

2) (an illness with running nose, coughing etc: He has a bad cold; She has caught a cold; You might catch cold.) resfriado

•

- coldly
- coldness
- cold-blooded
- cold war
- get cold feet
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder
- in cold blood

cold¹ adj frío

cold water agua fría

cold² n

1. frío

I don't like the cold no me gusta el frío

2. resfriado / constipado / catarro

to catch cold coger un resfriado

cold

tr[kəʊld]

adjective

1 (gen) frío,-a

■ are you cold? ¿tienes frío?

■ my hands are cold tengo las manos frías

■ it's cold today, isn't it? hoy hace frío, ¿verdad?

■ the coffee's cold el café está frío

■ drink your tea or it'll get cold bébete el té o se te enfriará

2 (unenthusiastic, unfriendly) frío,-a

■ we got a cold reception nos recibieron con frialdad

noun

1 (weather) frío

■ don't stand out there in the cold no te quedes allí fuera con el frío que hace

2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL resfriado, catarro, constipado

■ I've got a cold estoy resfriado

■ she's got a stinking cold tiene un catarro espantoso

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as cold as ice helado,-a

to be cold comfort no servir de consuelo, ser poco consuelo

to be left out in the cold quedarse al margen

to catch a cold resfriarse, coger un resfriado, acatarrarse

to catch cold coger frío

to do something in cold blood hacer algo a sangre fría

to feel the cold ser friolero,-a

to get cold feet (about doing something) entrarle miedo a alguien (de hacer algo)

to give somebody the cold shoulder tratar a alguien con frialdad

to go cold turkey slang estar con el mono

to have a cold estar resfriado,-a

to knock somebody out cold dejar a alguien inconsciente (de un golpe)

to leave somebody cold dejar a alguien frío,-a, no darle a alguien ni frío no calor

to pour cold water on something poner trabas a algo, poner pegas a algo, poner reparos a algo

cold cream crema limpiadora, crema hidratante, crema facial

cold cuts SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL embutidos nombre masculino plural, fiambres nombre masculino plural

cold fish persona fría, persona seca

cold frame (for plants) cajonera

cold front frente nombre masculino frío

cold meat embutido, fiambre nombre masculino

cold snap ola de frío

cold sore herpes nombre masculino labial

cold storage almacenamiento en cámaras frigoríficas

cold sweat sudor nombre masculino frío

cold truth verdad nombre femenino (desagradable)

cold war guerra fría

cold ['ko:ld] adj

: frío

it's cold out: hace frío

a cold reception: una fría recepción

in cold blood: a sangre fría

cold n

1) : frío m

to feel the cold: sentir frío

2) : resfriado m, catarro m

to catch a cold: resfriarse

cold

adj.

• esquivo, -a adj.

• frío, -a adj.

• glacial adj.

• helado, -a adj.

• indiferente adj.

• resfriado, -a adj.

• seco, -a adj.

n.

• catarro s.m.

• enfriamiento s.m.

• frío s.m.

• hielo s.m.

• resfriado s.m.

• resfrío s.m.

I kəʊld
adjective

1) <water/weather/drink> frío

I'm cold — tengo frío

my feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies

it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío

the soup is cold — la sopa está fría

I'm getting cold — me está entrando frío

it's getting cold — está empezando a hacer frío

the engine starts straight from cold — el motor arranca en frío

no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío

the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)

2)

a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) frío

I got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente

to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien

to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)

b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío

3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)

4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación

I came to the job cold — empecé el trabajo sin ninguna preparación

II

noun

1) u ( low temperature) frío m

to shiver with cold — temblar* de frío

to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío

to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen

2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)

to have a cold — estar* resfriado

to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)

III

adverb (as intensifier)

I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa

[kǝʊld]
1. ADJ
(compar colder) (superl coldest)
1) (=lacking heat) frío

a cold buffet — un buffet frío

• to be cold — [person] tener frío; [thing] estar frío

I'm cold — tengo frío

my hands are cold — tengo las manos frías

it was cold, the weather was cold — hacía frío

the house was cold — la casa estaba fría, en la casa hacía frío

• to get cold — [food, coffee] enfriarse

your dinner's getting cold — se te está enfriando la cena

the nights are getting colder — está haciendo más frío por las noches

I'm getting cold — me está entrando frío

no, no, you're getting colder — (in game) no, no, cada vez más frío

• to go cold, your coffee's going cold — se te está enfriando el café

I went cold at the very thought — solo de pensarlo me entraron escalofríos

the trail went cold in Athens — las huellas desaparecieron en Atenas

- pour or throw cold water on or over sth
comfort 1., 1), foot 1., 1)
2) (=hostile) [look, voice, person] frío

• to get or receive a cold reception — [person] tener un recibimiento frío; [proposal] tener una acogida fría

to give sb a cold reception — recibir a algn con frialdad

to give sth a cold reception — acoger algo con frialdad

the proposal was given a cold reception by the banks — los bancos acogieron la propuesta con frialdad

• to be cold to or with sb — mostrarse frío con algn

3) * (=indifferent)

- leave sb cold

his music leaves me cold — su música me deja frío

4) (=dispassionate)

he approached everything with cold logic — lo enfocaba todo con fría lógica

the cold facts — la cruda realidad
blood 1., 1), light I, 1., 1)
5) [colour, light] frío

6)

from cold — en frío

I can't sing it from cold — no puedo cantarlo en frío

7) (=unconscious)
out 1., 15)
2. N

1) (=cold weather) frío m

her hands were blue with cold — tenía las manos moradas del frío

come in out of the cold! — ¡entra, que hace frío!

to feel the cold — ser friolento or (Sp) friolero

- leave sb out in the cold

she felt left out in the cold — sintió que la habían dejado al margen or dado de lado

2) (Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m, resfrío m (LAm)

I've got a cold — estoy resfriado or acatarrado or constipado

• to catch a cold — resfriarse, constiparse

• to have a chest cold — tener el pecho congestionado or cargado

• you'll catch your death of cold * — vas a pillar un resfriado de muerte

• to get a cold — resfriarse, constiparse

• to give sb a/one's cold — contagiar or pegar un/el resfriado a algn

• to have a head cold — estar resfriado or constipado

3. ADV

1) (=abruptly)

she turned him down cold — lo rechazó rotundamente

he stopped cold in his tracks — se paró en seco

2) (=without preparation)

he played his part cold — representó su papel en frío or sin haberse preparado de antemano

to come to sth cold — llegar a algo frío or sin preparación

4.

CPD

cold calling N — venta f en frío

cold cream N — crema f hidratante

cold cuts NPL (US) — = cold meats

cold fish N — (fig) persona f seca

cold frame N — vivero m para plantas

cold front N — (Met) frente m frío

cold meats NPL — fiambres fpl, embutidos mpl

cold snap N — ola f de frío

cold sore N — herpes m inv labial, pupa * f

cold start N — (Aut) arranque m en frío

cold storage N — conservación f en cámaras frigoríficas

to put sth into cold storage — [+ food] refrigerar algo; * (fig) [+ project] aparcar algo *

cold store N — cámara f frigorífica

cold sweat N — sudor m frío

he broke into a cold sweat — le entró un sudor frío

cold turkey * N — mono * m, síndrome m de abstinencia

to go cold turkey — dejar la droga en seco

he quit smoking cold turkey — dejó de fumar a base de aguantarse el mono *

cold war N — guerra f fría

* * *

I [kəʊld]
adjective

1) <water/weather/drink> frío

I'm cold — tengo frío

my feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies

it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío

the soup is cold — la sopa está fría

I'm getting cold — me está entrando frío

it's getting cold — está empezando a hacer frío

the engine starts straight from cold — el motor arranca en frío

no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío

the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)

2)

a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) frío

I got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente

to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien

to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)

b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío

3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)

4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación

I came to the job cold — empecé el trabajo sin ninguna preparación

II

noun

1) u ( low temperature) frío m

to shiver with cold — temblar* de frío

to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío

to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen

2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)

to have a cold — estar* resfriado

to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)

III

adverb (as intensifier)

I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa

English-spanish dictionary > cold
6 cool

1. I
abs

the drinks (soup, porridge, etc.) cooled напитки и т. д. остыли; put the wine in the refrigerator to cool поставьте вино в холодильник, чтобы его охладить; I am letting my tea (the motor, etc.) cool я жду, пока остынет чай и т. д.
2. II
1) cool in some manner cool quickly /rapidly/ (gradually, thoroughly, etc.) быстро и т. д. охлаждаться /остывать/

2) cool in some manner his wrath (his love, his anger, etc.) cools quickly (gradually, slowly, etc.) его гнев и т. д. быстро и т. д. остывает; his interest in flying soon cooled он скоро потерял интерес к полетам; cool at some time when passions cooled когда улеглись страсти; her enthusiasm will soon cool ее энтузиазма хватит ненадолго Ill cool smth.

1)

cool beer (soup, porridge, the mixture, etc.) охлаждать пиво и т. д.; cool the room освежать /проветривать/ комнату; the rain has cooled the air после дождя стало прохладнее

2)

cool smb.'s anger охладить чей-л. гнев, успокоить кого-л.; cool smb.'s eagerness (smb.'s enthusiasm) охладить чей-л. пыл (энтузиазм)
3. IV
cool smth. in some manner cool smth. quickly (slowly, sufficiently, etc.) охлаждать что-л. быстро и т. д.; blow on it, that will cool it quicker подуйте, быстрее остынет
4. XVI
cool in /on/ smth., cool in the wind (in the draught, on ice, etc.) остывать /охлаждаться/ на ветру и т. д.
5. XXI1
1) cool smth. with smth., cool the wine with ice поставить вино на лед; cool one's burning cheeks with cold water охладить пылающие щеки холодной водой; cool one's forehead with an ice-pack положить на лоб пузырь со льдом [.чтобы снизить жар]

2) cool smth. for smb. cool one's love (one's admiration, one's passion, etc.) for smb. умерить любовь и т. д. к кому-л.; that will cool your affection for her это охладит ваши чувства к ней

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > cool
7 ♦ cool

♦ cool /ku:l/
A a.

1 fresco: a cool breeze, un venticello fresco; cool cellars, cantine fresche; a cool autumn day, una fresca giornata d'autunno; It's getting cool, comincia a fare fresco

2 ( d'indumento) fresco; leggero

3 ( di cibo liquido) fresco; freddo ( da potersi bere): a nice cool drink, una bella bibita fresca; The tea isn't cool yet, il tè non è ancora freddo

4 calmo; imperturbabile; freddo: to stay cool, restare calmo; mantenere la calma; Cool and deliberate, the captain gave his orders, con fredda risolutezza il capitano diede gli ordini; to keep a cool head, saper tenere la testa a posto; avere il sangue freddo

5 (fam.) spavaldo; impudente; sfrontato: I call that pretty cool!, è una bella impudenza!; ci vuole una bella faccia tosta!

6 freddo, distaccato; indifferente: Jane is rather cool towards me, Jane si mostra fredda verso di me; a cool reception, un'accoglienza fredda

7 (fam.) disinvolto; sicuro di sé; che ha stile; in gamba; giusto (pop.): He's a real cool guy, è uno giusto

8 (fam.) che va forte; grande; figo (pop.); ganzo (pop.): They think it's cool to dress like that, pensano che sia figo vestire a quel modo; to have a real cool time, spassarsela alla grande; DIALOGO → - Discussing video games- The graphics are pretty cool, la grafica è una figata

9 (fam.) – a cool …, la bellezza di…; tondo tondo: I was offered a cool ten thousand ( pounds), mi hanno offerto la bellezza di diecimila sterline

10 (mus.) relativo al jazz freddo: the so-called cool school, la cosiddetta scuola di jazz freddo

B n. [u]

1 (il) fresco; frescura; freschezza: the cool of the air, la freschezza dell'aria; in the cool of the evening, al fresco della sera; to keep food in the cool, tenere cibo al fresco

2 (fam.) calma; imperturbabilità; riservatezza; sangue freddo (fig.): to keep [to lose] one's cool, mantenere [perdere] la calma; to blow one's cool, perdere la testa (o le staffe)

3 (mus.) jazz freddo

4 ( gergo della malavita) tregua provvisoria ( tra due bande rivali)

● cool, calm and collected, calmissimo; imperturbabile □ cool bag (o cool box), borsa termica □ (fam.) cool customer, tipo freddo (o impassibile, imperturbabile) □ cool-headed, calmo; che tiene la testa a posto; imperturbabile □ cool-headedness, calma; imperturbabilità; sangue freddo □ (agric.) cool house, serra fredda □ (mus.) cool jazz, jazz freddo □ (fam.) as cool as a cucumber, imperturbabile □ (fam.) as cool as you please, con la massima imperturbabilità; fresco come una rosa; senza fare una piega (fam.) □ (fam.) to play it cool, restare calmo; non perdere la calma □ ( slang USA) I'm cool!, mi va bene!; ci sto! □ (fam. USA) Stay cool!, sta' calmo!; non agitarti!; ( anche) stammi bene! □ (fam. USA) That's cool, d'accordo; per me va bene NOTA D'USO: - fresh, cool o cold?-.
(to) cool /ku:l/
A v. t.

1 rinfrescare: The storm has cooled the air, il temporale ha rinfrescato l'aria

2 raffreddare ( anche fig.): If you blow on the soup, it will cool it, se soffi sulla minestra, la raffredderai; to cool sb. 's enthusiasm, raffreddare l'entusiasmo di q.

3 (fam.) calmare (q.)

4 (tecn.) tenere in fresco; refrigerare

5 (fis. nucl.) raffreddare

6 (fam. USA) ignorare; trattare con indifferenza

7 ( slang USA) picchiare a sangue; uccidere; fare secco (pop.)

B v. i.

1 ( del tempo, ecc.) rinfrescarsi

2 ( del tè, dell'entusiasmo, ecc.) raffreddarsi: Let your tea cool a little, fai raffreddare un po' il tè!

● (fam.) to cool one's heels, aspettare a lungo; fare anticamera: He was kept cooling his heels for two hours, ha dovuto fare due ore di anticamera □ ( slang) to cool it, piantarla, smetterla ( di scocciare, ecc.); ( anche) calmarsi; ( anche) prendersela calma ( nel lavoro, ecc.); prendersi un periodo di riposo (o di vacanza) □ ( slang) Cool it!, piantala!; non seccare!

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ cool
8 duck

I
verb
1) (to push briefly under water: They splashed about, ducking each other in the pool.) hundir, sumergir

2) (to lower the head suddenly as if to avoid a blow: He ducked as the ball came at him.) agachar

II
plurals - ducks, duck; noun
1) (a kind of wild or domesticated water-bird with short legs and a broad flat beak.) pato

2) (a female duck. See also drake.) pata

3) (in cricket, a score of nil by a batsman: He was out for a duck.)

•

- duckling

duck¹ n pato

we went to feed the ducks fuimos a dar de comer a los patos

duck² vb agacharse / agachar la cabeza

he ducked to get through the low doorway se agachó para pasar por la puerta baja

duck

tr[dʌk]

intransitive verb

1 (bend down) agacharse; (hide) esconderse

■ she ducked behind the sofa se escondió detrás del sofá

transitive verb

1 (head) agachar, bajar

2 (in water) hundir, sumergir, zambullir

3 (dodge - duty, responsibility) evadir, eludir; (- question) eludir, esquivar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to duck out of something escabullirse de algo

————————

duck

tr[dʌk]

noun

1 (bird) pato,-a

2 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL pato

3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (as term of address) majo,-a, guapo,-a

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in cricket) cero

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be like water off a duck's back serle indiferente a uno

to take to something like a duck to water adaptarse bien a algo

duck ['dʌk] vt

1) lower: agachar, bajar (la cabeza)

2) plunge: zambullir

3) evade: eludir, evadir

duck vi

to duck down : agacharse

duck n, pl duck or ducks : pato m, -ta f

duck

n.

• capuz s.m.

• dril s.m.

• esguince s.m.

• pato s.m.

• regate s.m.

• ánade s.m.

v.

• agacharse v.

• huir v.

• regatear v.

• sumergir v.

• zambullir v.

• zampuzar v.

dʌk
I

noun pato, -ta m,f

a dead duck — un asunto acabado

to take to something like a duck to water: he took to skiing like a duck to water — empezó a esquiar como si lo hubiera hecho toda la vida; water I 1)

II
1.

intransitive verb ( bow down) agacharse; ( hide)

I ducked behind a pillar — me escondí rápidamente detrás de una columna

2.

vt

1) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

2) ( submerge) hundir

3) ( dodge) \<\<question\>\> eludir, esquivar; \<\<responsibility\>\> evadir, eludir

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- duck out

I [dʌk]
1. N
(pl ducks or duck)
1) (Orn) pato m; (female) pata f

wild duck — pato m salvaje

to be a dead duck —

he's a dead duck — está quemado

that issue is a dead duck — esa cuestión ya no tiene interés

- play ducks and drakes

to play ducks and drakes with — despilfarrar

- take to sth like a duck to water
lame 4., water 1., 1)
2) (Cricket) cero m

to make a duck, be out for a duck — (Brit) ser eliminado a cero

3) (=movement) (under water) zambullida f; (to escape, avoid) agachada f; (Boxing) finta f, esquiva f

4) * (as form of address)

yes, duck(s) — (Brit) sí, cariño

2. VT

1) (=plunge in water) [+ person, head] zambullir

2) (=lower)

to duck one's head — agachar la cabeza

3) (=avoid) [+ problem, question] eludir, esquivar

3.

VI (also: duck down) agacharse, agachar la cabeza; (in fight) esquivar el golpe; (under water) sumergirse

4.

CPD

duck soup * N (US) (fig) —

it's just duck soup — es pan comido, es coser y cantar

- duck out of

II

[dʌk]
N (US) dril m
* * *
[dʌk]
I

noun pato, -ta m,f

a dead duck — un asunto acabado

to take to something like a duck to water: he took to skiing like a duck to water — empezó a esquiar como si lo hubiera hecho toda la vida; water I 1)

II
1.

intransitive verb ( bow down) agacharse; ( hide)

I ducked behind a pillar — me escondí rápidamente detrás de una columna

2.

vt

1) ( lower) \<\<head\>\> agachar, bajar

2) ( submerge) hundir

3) ( dodge) \<\<question\>\> eludir, esquivar; \<\<responsibility\>\> evadir, eludir

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- duck out

English-spanish dictionary > duck
9 steam

1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
Dampf, der

the window was covered with steam — das Fenster war beschlagen

get up steam — Dampf aufmachen

let off steam — (fig.) Dampf ablassen (ugs.)

run out of steam — keinen Dampf mehr haben; (fig.) den Schwung verlieren

under one's own steam — (fig.) aus eigener Kraft
2. transitive verb
1) (Cookery) dämpfen; dünsten

steamed pudding — gedämpfter Pudding

2)

steam open an envelope — einen Umschlag mit [heißem] Wasserdampf öffnen
3. intransitive verb
dampfen

steaming hot — dampfend heiß

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/92081/steam_up">steam up

* * *
[sti:m] 1. noun
1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) der Dampf, Dampf-...

2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) der Dampf, Dampf-...
2. verb
1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) dampfen

2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) dampfen

3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) dämpfen

•

- steam-
- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam
* * *

steam

[sti:m]

I. n no pl Dampf m

he ran out of \steam ihm ging die Puste aus

full \steam ahead! mit Volldampf voraus!; NAUT volle Kraft voraus!

the age of \steam das Zeitalter der Dampfmaschine

to let off \steam Dampf ablassen a. fig

to pick [or get] up \steam (generate steam) feuern; (gain impetus) in Schwung kommen

▶ to do sth under one's own \steam etw in eigener Regie [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. Eigenregie] tun

II. n modifier Dampf-

\steam locomotive Dampflok[omotive] f

III. vi

1. (produce steam) dampfen

2. (move using steam power) dampfen

the ship \steamed into the port das Schiff lief [dampfend] in den Hafen ein

IV. vt

to \steam fish/vegetables Fisch/Gemüse dämpfen

to \steam open a letter einen Brief über Wasserdampf öffnen

* * *
[stiːm]
1. n
Dampf m; (from swamp also) Dunst m
driven by steam — dampfgetrieben

full steam ahead (Naut) — volle Kraft voraus; (fig) mit Volldampf voraus

to get or pick up steam (lit) — feuern, Dampf aufmachen (dated); (fig) in Schwung kommen

to let off steam (lit, fig) — Dampf ablassen

to run out of steam (lit) — Dampf verlieren; (fig) Schwung verlieren

he ran out of steam — ihm ist die Puste ausgegangen (inf)

the ship went on under its own steam — das Schiff fuhr mit eigener Kraft weiter

under one's own steam (fig) — allein, ohne Hilfe

2. vt
dämpfen; food also dünsten
to steam open an envelope — einen Briefumschlag über Dampf öffnen

steamed pudding — Kochpudding m

3. vi

1) (= give off steam) dampfen

2) (= move) dampfen

we were steaming along at 12 knots — wir fuhren mit 12 Knoten

the ship steamed into the harbour —

the ship steamed out the runner came steaming round the last bend (inf) — das Schiff dampfte ab der Läufer kam mit Volldampf um die letzte Kurve (inf)

* * *

steam [stiːm]

A s

1. (Wasser)Dampf m:

at full steam mit Volldampf (a. fig);

full steam ahead Volldampf oder volle Kraft voraus;

go full steam ahead with fig etwas mit Volldampf vorantreiben;

get up steam Dampf aufmachen (a. fig);

let ( oder blow) off steam Dampf ablassen, fig ( auch work off steam) auch sich oder seinem Zorn Luft machen;

put on steam

a) Dampf anlassen,

b) fig Dampf dahinter machen umg;

he was running out of steam fig ihm ging die Luft oder Puste aus;

under one’s own steam mit eigener Kraft, fig a. allein

2. Dunst m, Schwaden pl

3. fig umg Dampf m, Schwung m, Wucht f

4. obs Dampfer m

B v/i

1. dampfen (auch Pferd etc):

steaming hot dampfend heiß

2. verdampfen

3. SCHIFF, BAHN dampfen (fahren)

4. dampfen, brausen, sausen

5. meist steam ahead, steam away umg

a) sich (mächtig) ins Zeug legen,

b) gut vorankommen

6. steam up ( oder over) (sich) beschlagen (Glas etc)

7. umg vor Wut kochen

C v/t

1. a) Speisen etc dämpfen, dünsten

b) Holz etc dämpfen, Stoff dekatieren

2. steam a letter open einen Brief über Dampf öffnen;

steam a stamp off the envelope eine Marke über Dampf vom Umschlag lösen

3. Gas etc ausströmen

4. steam up Glas etc beschlagen:

become ( oder get) steamed up → B 6

5. meist steam up umg

a) die Industrie etc ankurbeln, auf Touren bringen,

b) jemanden in Rage bringen:

be steamed up umg → B 7;

get steamed up in Rage kommen ( over wegen);

don’t let it steam you reg dich (darüber) nicht auf!

6. sl einen Bus, Laden etc überfallen und die Passagiere oder Kunden ausrauben (Bande von Jugendlichen)

* * *
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
Dampf, der

the window was covered with steam — das Fenster war beschlagen

get up steam — Dampf aufmachen

let off steam — (fig.) Dampf ablassen (ugs.)

run out of steam — keinen Dampf mehr haben; (fig.) den Schwung verlieren

under one's own steam — (fig.) aus eigener Kraft
2. transitive verb
1) (Cookery) dämpfen; dünsten

steamed pudding — gedämpfter Pudding

2)

steam open an envelope — einen Umschlag mit [heißem] Wasserdampf öffnen
3. intransitive verb
dampfen

steaming hot — dampfend heiß

Phrasal Verbs:

- steam up

* * *

n.

Dampf ¨–e m.

Wasserdampf m. v.

dampfen v.

English-german dictionary > steam
10 ♦ duck

♦ duck (1) /dʌk/
n.

1 (zool., Anas: pl. ducks, duck) anatra ( anche la carne): roast duck, anatra arrosto

2 femmina di anatra

3 (fam. spec. ingl., anche ducks) caro, cara; tesoro: a sweet old duck, una cara vecchietta

4 ( cricket, = duck's egg) zero punti (in battuta): golden duck, eliminazione al primo lancio ( con zero punti)

5 (fam. USA) racchia

6 ( gergo mil. USA) anfibio; mezzo da sbarco

7 (pl.) ( slang) soldi, grana

● duck-egg blue, verdazzurro chiaro □ (zool.) duck hawk ( Circus aeruginosus), falco di palude; (in USA, Falco peregrinus anatum) falco pellegrino □ duck pond, laghetto per anatre □ duck shooting, caccia all'anatra, caccia agli acquatici □ duck shot, pallini per la caccia all'anatra □ (fam. USA) duck soup, gioco da ragazzi (fig.); cosa elementare □ (iron. USA) duck squeezer, animalista fanatico □ duck's arse ( USA ass), pettinatura (spec. da ragazzo) con i capelli pettinati indietro lungo i lati fino alla nuca, tipica degli anni '50 □ ( cricket) to break one's duck, fare il primo punto; segnare; (fig.) riportare il primo successo (dopo vari tentativi) □ (fig. fam., spec. USA) to get (o to have) one's ducks in a row, preparare tutto per bene □ (fig.) to be like water off a duck's back, non fare né caldo né freddo: Criticism, to him, was like water off a duck's back, le critiche non gli facevano né caldo né freddo □ to play ducks and drakes, giocare (o fare) a rimbalzello □ (fig.) to play (o to make) ducks and drakes with money, scialacquare (o sperperare) il denaro; buttar via i soldi □ to take to st. like a duck to water, imparare (o mettersi a fare) qc. senza difficoltà (o con la massima naturalezza).
duck (2) /dʌk/
n.

1 breve inchino

2 ( boxe) schivata a tuffo ( abbassando la testa).
duck (3) /dʌk/
n.

1 [u] (ind. tess.) tela olona (o da vele)

2 (pl.) calzoni di tela olona.
(to) duck /dʌk/
A v. t.

1 immergere, mettere ( sott'acqua): He ducked her head playfully under the water, le ha messo la testa sott'acqua per gioco

2 chinare; piegare: to duck one's head, chinare la testa

3 (fam.) schivare, evitare: to duck a question [the issue], schivare una domanda [la questione]; to duck a responsibility [a decision], sottrarsi a una responsabilità [a una decisione]; to duck a blow, schivare un colpo

B v. i.

1 immergersi; tuffarsi

2 chinarsi; abbassarsi; inchinarsi ( per salutare): You have to duck to get in the door, devi abbassarti per passare attraverso la porta

3 fare civetta ( per scansare un colpo); ( boxe) schivare con la testa

4 (fam.) precipitarsi, andare velocemente ( per non farsi vedere): They ducked into a shop until she had gone past, si sono precipitati in un negozio fino a che non si è allontanata; He ducked down behind the hedge, si è nascosto accovacciandosi dietro alla siepe

● to duck and dive, destreggiarsi ( per evitare una situazione) □ to duck out, uscire un attimo (o di soppiatto); (mil. e sport) defilarsi: He ducked out for a breath of fresh air, è uscito un attimo a prendere una boccata d'aria fresca □ to duck out of, sottrarsi a ( un impegno); schivare ( un lavoro): He is very good at ducking out of his responsibilities, è bravissimo a sottrarsi alle sue responsabilità; Don't try and duck out of coming, you promised!, non cercare di scantonare: hai promesso che saresti venuto!

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ duck
11 duck

duck [dʌk]

1 noun

(a) (bird) canard m;

∎ to take to sth like a duck to water (become good at) se mettre à qch comme si on avait fait ça toute sa vie; (develop a liking for) prendre tout de suite goût à qch, mordre à qch;

∎ criticism runs off him like water off a duck's back les critiques glissent sur lui comme de l'eau sur les plumes d'un canard;

∎ British to play ducks and drakes (game) faire des ricochets (dans l'eau);

∎ to play ducks and drakes with (money) gaspiller; (person, issue) traiter à la légère;

∎ American familiar it's duck soup (easily done) c'est du gâteau;

∎ American figurative to get one's ducks in a row se préparer^□

(b) (in cricket) score m nul;

∎ to be out for a duck ne marquer aucun point, faire un score nul;

∎ to break one's duck marquer son premier point

(c) Military véhicule m amphibie

(d) (material) coutil m

2 ducks noun

1 British familiar (form of address) mon canard;

∎ what do you want, ducks? (to woman) et pour vous, ma petite dame?; (to man) et pour le monsieur, qu'est-ce que ce sera?

2 plural noun

(trousers) pantalon m de coutil

3 transitive verb

(a) (dodge → blow) esquiver;

∎ to duck one's head (out of the way) baisser vivement la tête

(b) (submerge in water) faire boire la tasse à

(c) (evade → responsibility, question) se dérober à, esquiver;

∎ to duck the issue s'esquiver; (in reply) user de faux-fuyants

4 intransitive verb

(a) (drop down quickly) se baisser vivement; Boxing esquiver un coup;

∎ duck! baisse-toi!;

∎ to duck under the water plonger sous l'eau;

∎ to duck behind a hedge se cacher derrière une haie

(b) (move quickly)

∎ to duck out of a room s'esquiver d'une pièce

(c) familiar (avoid) se défiler;

∎ to duck out of doing sth se défiler pour ne pas faire qch

►► British very familiar duck's arse (hairstyle) = coiffure masculine populaire dans les années cinquante (cheveux courts plaqués vers l'arrière)

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > duck
12 hot

1. [hɒt] a
1. 1) горячий, жаркий

hot weather - жаркая погода

hot air - нагретый воздух [см. тж. ♢ ]

hot water - горячая вода [ср. тж. ♢ ]

hot soup [stove] - горячий суп [-ая печь]

hot poker - раскалённая кочерга

hot asphalt - раскалившийся асфальт

hot spring - горячий источник

hot spell - период жары /зноя/

hot countries - жаркие страны

hot iron - жидкий чугун

hot test - спец. испытание в горячем состоянии

hot work - тех. горячая обработка

hot blast - метал. горячее дутьё

hot storage - спец. а) хранение материалов в горячем состоянии; б) хранение на отапливаемом складе

hot ductility - метал. пластичность /ковкость, тягучесть/ в горячем состоянии

burning hot - обжигающий; обжигающе горячий

boiling hot - горячий как кипяток

hot to the touch - горячий на ощупь

I like my tea hot - я люблю, чтобы чай был горячий

I am hot - мне жарко

to make hot - нагревать; разогревать

running made me hot - от бега мне стало жарко

he is hot with fever - у него сильный жар, он весь горит

2) тех. накалённый, перегретый

hot snare - мед. раскалённая петля, прижигательная петля

2. 1) горячий, страстный

hot anger - ярость, бешенство

hot temper - вспыльчивость

hot tears - горючие слёзы

hot blush - густая краска (стыда и т. п.)

hot at work - целиком поглощённый работой

hot gospeller см. gospeller 2

hot baseball fan - страстный поклонник бейсбола

the hot blood of youth - горячая юношеская кровь

2) разгорячённый, возбуждённый; раздражённый

hot words - резкие выражения /слова/ ( в споре)

hot with rage - в пылу гнева; разъярённый

to get hot over an argument - разгорячиться в споре

to grow hot over smth. - возмутиться чем-л.

3) (on, upon) страстно увлекающийся

hot on playing cricket - увлекающийся крикетом

to be hot upon a topic - с жаром говорить о чём-л.

to be hot upon a cause - с увлечением /с жаром, страстно/ отдаваться какому-л. делу

I'm not so hot on it - разг. я к этому не особенно-то стремлюсь

4) (находящийся) в состоянии творческого подъёма, вдохновения

finish writing that story while you're still hot - дописывай рассказ, пока не пропало вдохновение

3. горячий, напряжённый

hot contest - напряжённая /ожесточённая/ борьба (на соревнованиях и т. п.)

hot battle - жаркий бой, ожесточённое сражение

in the hot test part of the battle - в самом огне (боя); в разгар боя

hot argument - жаркий /ожесточённый/ спор

hot and strong resistance - яростное сопротивление

hot job - срочная /спешная/ работа

a hot time - горячие деньки

in hot haste - в страшной спешке; ≅ как на пожар

4. спорный, вызывающий ожесточённые споры; жгучий, злободневный

hot issue - злободневный вопрос [см. тж. ♢ ]

5. 1) свежий, недавний; только что полученный или прибывший

hot news - последние новости

hot copy - амер. последнее сообщение, сенсационное известие ( в газете)

hot tip - разг. сведения из первых рук, самая свежая информация

hot from /off/ the press - только что отпечатанный; свеженький (о книге, номере газеты, сообщении и т. п.)

hot from the front - только что с фронта

hot treasury bills - фин. казначейские векселя последнего выпуска ( в Великобритании)

hot scent /trail/ - свежий /горячий/ след

2) преследующий, идущий по пятам

to be hot on the track /heels/ of smb. - идти по горячему следу /по пятам/ за кем-л.

hot chase - погоня по свежим следам /по горячему следу/

hot pursuit - а) ожесточённая погоня; преследование по пятам; б) юр. право преследования (нарушителя границы, особ. корабля, нарушившего территориальные воды)

6. разг. близкий к цели

you are getting hot - вы начинаете догадываться, вы приближаетесь к цели /к истине и т. п./; ≅ горячо! ( в игре)

7. 1) острый, пряный, особ. содержащий много перца

the mustard is too hot - горчица слишком остра

this sauce is too hot - в соусе слишком много перца

2) жгучий

the ointment is hot - эта мазь вызывает жжение

8. яркий, резкий, кричащий ( о цвете)

hot pink - ярко-розовый

hot yellow - ядовито-жёлтый

9. 1) сладострастный, похотливый, чувственный

2) скабрёзный, похабный

hot number - амер. а) забористая песенка, рискованный эстрадный номер; б) секс-бомба

hot dancer - танцовщица в притоне; исполнительница непристойных танцев

hot piece - сл. а) распутница, шлюха; б) секс-бомба

3) возбуждающий, волнующий, (сладо)страстный ( о джазе или свинге)

hot jazz - волнующие ритмы джаза

10. опасный, рискованный; связанный с неудобствами и т. п.

hot situation - опасная ситуация

hot pilot /амер. rock/ - ав. лихач, сорвиголова ( о лётчике)

hot cargo - опасный груз (принадлежащий компании, в которой не урегулирован конфликт между администрацией и рабочими)

11. физ. высокорадиоактивный

hot chemistry - химия высокоактивных веществ

hot laboratory - «горячая» лаборатория, лаборатория для исследования высокоактивных веществ

hot material - высокорадиоактивное вещество

hot atom - атом отдачи большой энергии, «горячий» атом

hot (dry) rock - «(сухая) горячая порода» ( возможный источник энергии)

12. сл. скоростной, высокоскоростной

a hot new jet plane - новый скоростной реактивный самолёт

13. постояннодействующий, поддерживаемый в постоянной готовности

hot telephone line - линия экстренной телефонной связи [см. тж. hot line]

war news kept the wires hot - в ожидании новостей с фронта линии связи были непрерывно включены

14. сл.

1) (только что) украденный, незаконно приобретённый или хранимый; контрабандный

hot goods - краденые или контрабандные товары

hot oil - краденая или незаконно добываемая нефть

hot jewelry - ворованные драгоценности

hot check - поддельный чек

2) усиленно разыскиваемый полицией; скрывающийся от правосудия

the hot test criminal in town - преступник, чьё имя стоит первым среди разыскиваемых в городе

15. сл.

1) отличный, замечательный; привлекательный

not so hot - так себе, не ахти какой

hot team - сильная /классная/ команда

hot player - первоклассный игрок

hot opponent - достойный /сильный/ противник

2) счастливый, удачный

the cards are hot for me tonight - сегодня мне везёт в карты

3) пользующийся успехом, популярный

hot favourite - всеобщий фаворит (на скачках и т. п.)

Frank Sinatra was the hot test singer of the 1940s - в сороковых годах самым популярным певцом был Фрэнк Синатра

4) модный, быстро раскупаемый, ходовой ( о товаре)

the hot test car - ультрамодный автомобиль

that shirt was a hot item last summer - прошлым летом эти рубашки шли нарасхват

hot ticket - билет по спекулятивной цене

5) смешной, нелепый

that's a hot one! - какая ерунда!, это просто смешно!

6) невероятный, невозможный

16. в грам. знач. сущ. (the hot) сл. усиленно разыскиваемый полицией

♢ hot war - горячая /настоящая/ война ( в противоположность холодной)

the hot place - сл. пекло, ад

hot chair - амер. сл. электрический стул

hot seat - а) разг. трудное положение; б) амер. сл. = hot chair; в) ав. жарг. катапультирующееся сиденье

hot corner - а) трудное положение; положение загнанного в угол б) сл. третий финиш ( бейсбол)

hot Scotch - амер. виски с горячей водой

hot tiger - унив. жарг. пиво с хересом и специями

hot with - грог или ром с горячей водой и сахаром

hot air - сл. пустозвонство; бахвальство; очковтирательство; пускание пыли в глаза [см. тж. 1]

hot potato - амер. жгучий /злободневный/ вопрос (обыкн. политический)

hot issue - амер. бирж. акции, резко повышающиеся в цене ( сразу же после их появления на бирже) [см. тж. 4]

hot and hot - прямо с плиты /с огня/; с пылу с жару ( о еде)

hot under the collar - взбешённый, возмущённый, вышедший из себя

to get one's water hot - кипятиться

to get into hot water - попасть в беду; оказаться в неприятном положении [ср. тж. 1]

to make a place too hot for smb. - выкурить /выжить/ кого-л. откуда-л.

the place is getting too hot to hold him - здесь ему оставаться опасно, придётся ему уносить отсюда ноги /убираться, пока цел/

don't make it too hot! - не преувеличивай!; ≅ не загибай!
2. [hɒt] adv
1. горячо, жарко

the sun shines hot - жарко светит солнце

2. горячо, страстно

♢ to give it hot to smb. - взгреть кого-л.; задать жару кому-л.

to get /to catch/ it hot - получить по шее

to blow hot and cold - постоянно менять свои взгляды /мнения/
3. [hɒt] v разг. (тж. hot up)
1. разогревать, подогревать, нагревать

2. разжигать, раздувать; усиливать

3. оживлять, вливать новую жизнь

НБАРС > hot
13 steam

sti:m 1. noun
1) (a gas or vapour that rises from hot or boiling water or other liquid: Steam rose from the plate of soup / the wet earth in the hot sun; a cloud of steam; ( also adjective) A sauna is a type of steam bath.) vanndamp

2) (power or energy obtained from this: The machinery is driven by steam; Diesel fuel has replaced steam on the railways; ( also adjective) steam power, steam engines.) damp(kraft)
2. verb
1) (to give out steam: A kettle was steaming on the stove.) dampe

2) ((of a ship, train etc) to move by means of steam: The ship steamed across the bay.) stime (av gårde), dampe

3) (to cook by steam: The pudding should be steamed for four hours.) dampkoke

•

- steam-
- steamer
- steamy
- steamboat
- steamship
- steam engine
- steam roller
- full steam ahead
- get steamed up
- get up steam
- let off steam
- run out of steam
- steam up
- under one's own steam

damp

I
subst. \/stiːm\/

1) damp

2) ( overført) fart, kraft, energi

• full steam ahead!

full fart forover!

3) dugg

• there was steam on the windows

det var dugg på vinduene

4) dunst, utdunsting, os

5) dampskip, damplokomotiv, dampdrift

at full steam eller with all the steam on for full maskin, i full fart

get up steam ( også overført) få opp dampen

let\/blow off steam slippe ut damp ( hverdagslig) avreagere, lette på trykket, få utløp for sine følelser

raise steam øke damptrykket

run out of steam miste orken\/farten

under one's own steam for egen maskin på egen hånd

work off steam få utløp for sin energi\/sine følelser\/sitt sinne, avreagere
II
verb \/stiːm\/

1) dampe, sende ut damp, behandle med damp

• she was so curious she had to steam his letter open

hun var så nysgjerrig at hun måtte dampe opp brevet hans

• the train steamed into the station

toget dampet inn på stasjonen

2) dugge

3) ( overført) koke, ose

• she was steaming with indignation

hun oste av indignasjon

4) ( matlaging) dampkoke

be steamed up eller get steamed up være opphisset, være sint

• he gets steamed up about nothing

han hisser seg opp for ingenting

steam along\/ahead\/away dampe i vei, holde god fart, gå raskt fremover

steam up bli dugget, gjøre dugget

• the windows were steaming up

vinduene i bilen ble duggete

( overført) sette fart på

• this will steam up the economy

dette vil sette fart på økonomien

English-Norwegian dictionary > steam
14 steam

steam

A n

1 ( vapour) vapeur f ; (in room, on window) buée f ; vegetables cooked in steam légumes cuits à la vapeur ; machines/trains powered by steam machines/trains à vapeur ; steam rose from the ground la vapeur montait du sol ; my breath turned to steam in the cold je faisais de la buée en respirant dans le froid ;

2 Mech ( from pressure) pression f ; to get up ou raise steam mettre la chaudière sous pression ; the locomotive is under steam la locomotive est sous pression ; full steam ahead! Naut, fig en avant toute!

B modif [bath, cloud] de vapeur ; [cooking] à la vapeur ; [boiler, iron, railway] à vapeur.

C vtr Culin faire cuire [qch] à la vapeur [vegetables] ; steamed carrots carottes à la vapeur ; steamed pudding GB pudding cuit à la vapeur.

D vi

1 ( give off vapour) [kettle, pan, soup] fumer ; [water] bouillir ; [engine, machine] fumer ; [horse, ground, volcano] fumer ;

2 Rail the trains used to steam across ou through the countryside autrefois les trains traversaient la campagne en crachant des nuages de fumée ;

3 ○ ( move fast) se précipiter.

Idioms

to get up ou pick up steam [machine, vehicle] prendre de la vitesse ; [campaign] prendre de l'importance ; to run out of steam [athlete, orator, economy] s'essouffler ; [worker] peiner ; to let ou blow off steam ( use excess energy) se défouler ○ ; ( lose one's temper) se mettre en colère ; to get somewhere under one's own steam se rendre or aller quelque part par ses propres moyens.

Phrasal verbs

■ steam ahead fig to steam ahead in the polls progresser dans les sondages ; she's steaming ahead with her thesis sa thèse avance bien.

■ steam off:

▶ steam off [train] s'éloigner dans un nuage de vapeur ; [person] ( in anger) partir furieux/-ieuse ;

▶ steam [sth] off, steam off [sth] décoller [qch] à la vapeur [stamp, wallpaper].

■ steam open:

▶ steam [sth] open, steam open [sth] décacheter [qch] à la vapeur [envelope, letter].

■ steam up:

▶ steam up [window, glasses] s'embuer ;

▶ steam [sth] up embuer [window] ; to get steamed up fig [person] se mettre dans tous ses états (over à propos de).

Big English-French dictionary > steam
15 fend

fend гл. отражать, отгонять;
парировать( обыкн. fend off, fend away, fend from) Can you fend off the other boat with your pole? ≈ Отгони вон ту лодку багром. This soup will help you to fend off hunger for a time. ≈ Замори червячка этим вот супом. It is our duty to fend off a thief from obtaining his gains. ≈ Наш долг не дать вору получить прибыль от краденого. to fend for oneself ≈ кое-как перебиваться;
заботиться о себе отражать, парировать (тж. * off) - to * off a blow парировать удар - to * off the inevitable disclosure постараться избежать неминуемого разоблачения - to * off difficult questions отмахиваться от трудных вопросов - to * smb. off from doing smth. не дать кому-л. возможности /помешать кому-л./ сделать что-л. не подпускать;
отгонять (тж. * away) (for) преим. (шотландское) заботиться( обыкн. о себе) ;
добывать пропитание - to * for oneself and one's children кормить себя и семью - I had to * for myself since I was fourteen мне пришлось жить своим трудом с четырнадцати лет( устаревшее) защищать fend отражать, отгонять;
парировать (обыкн. fend off, fend away, fend from) ;
to fend for oneself кое-как перебиваться;
заботиться о себе fend отражать, отгонять;
парировать (обыкн. fend off, fend away, fend from) ;
to fend for oneself кое-как перебиваться;
заботиться о себе

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fend
16 término

Del verbo terminar: ( conjugate terminar) \ \
termino es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

terminó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: terminar término
terminar ( conjugate terminar) verbo transitivo ‹trabajo/estudio› to finish; ‹casa/obras› to finish, complete; ‹discusión/conflicto› to put an end to;
◊ termina esa sopa finish up that soup;
término la comida con un café to end the meal with a cup of coffee verbo intransitivo 1 [ persona]
a) ( de hacer algo) to finish;
término de hacer algo to finish doing sth;
◊ déjame término de hablar let me finish (speaking)

b) (en estado, situación) to end up;

◊ terminé muy cansada I ended up feeling very tired;
va a término mal he's going to come to a bad end; terminó marchándose or por marcharse he ended up leaving 2
a) [reunión/situación] to end, come to an end;

◊ al término la clase when the class ended;
esto va a término mal this is going to turn out o end badly
b) ( rematar) término EN algo to end in sth;

◊ termina en consonante it ends in a consonant

c) ( llegar a):

◊ no termina de convencerme I'm not totally convinced;
no terminaba de gustarle she wasn't totally happy about it 3
◊ terminar con

a) ( acabar) término con algo ‹con libro/tarea› to finish with sth;
‹con problema/abuso› to put an end to sth
b) término con algn ( pelearse) to finish with sb;
( matar) to kill sb terminarse verbo pronominal 1 [azúcar/pan] to run out;
◊ se me terminó la lana I've run out of wool
2 [curso/reunión] to come to an end, be over 3 ( enf) ‹libro/comida› to finish, polish off
término sustantivo masculino 1 (posición, instancia):
◊ en primer término first, first of all;
término medio happy medium; por término medio on average 2 (Ling) term;
◊ en términos reales in real terms
3
◊ términos sustantivo masculino plural (condiciones, especificaciones) terms (pl)
4 (Col, Méx, Ven) (Coc):
◊ ¿qué término quiere la carne? how would you like your meat (done)?

terminar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una tarea, objeto) to finish: ya terminó el jersey, she has already finished the pullover ➣ Ver nota en finish 2 (de comer, beber, gastar) to finish: te compraré otro cuando termines este frasco, I'll buy you another one when you finish this bottle
II verbo intransitivo
1 (cesar, poner fin) to finish, end: mi trabajo termina a las seis, I finish work at six o'clock
no termina de creérselo, he still can't believe it (dejar de necesitar, utilizar) ¿has terminado con el ordenador?, have you finished with the computer? (acabar la vida, carrera, etc) to end up: terminó amargada, she ended up being embittered
2 (eliminar, acabar) este niño terminará con mi paciencia, this boy is trying my patience
tenemos que terminar con esta situación, we have to put an end to this situation
3 (estar rematado) to end: termina en vocal, it ends with a vowel
terminaba en punta, it had a pointed end
término sustantivo masculino
1 (vocablo) term, word: respondió en términos muy corteses, he answered very politely
un término técnico, a technical term
2 (fin, extremo) end
3 (territorio) el término municipal de Arganda, Arganda municipal district
4 (plazo) contéstame en el término de una semana, give me an answer within a week
5 términos mpl (de un contrato, etc) terms
en términos generales, generally speaking 6 por término medio, on average Locuciones: figurado en último término, as a last resort ' término' also found in these entries: Spanish: abogada - abogado - distraerse - fin - índice - infarto - nariz - radical - tecnicismo - terminar - terminarse - costa - despectivo - empate - estación - mico - muela English: average - baby - culminate - feud - misnomer - more - on - over - rattle through - Secretary of State - term - blow - have - liability - medium - next - no - note - terminate

English-spanish dictionary > término

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to blow on one's soup

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to blow on one's soup

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